Research Topic
Homepage & Category Navigation UX
How do users perceive your homepage and navigate your categories?
This study on e-commerce homepage and category navigation is the culmination of 2 years’ worth of usability testing and research, distilled into 40+ usability guidelines.
Product finding is key to any e-commerce business – after all, if users can’t find it, they can’t buy it.
This original usability study focuses on how users navigate, find and select products on e-commerce sites. A group of users age 21-56 were recruited to test 19 of the leading e-commerce websites across 8 different verticals (mass merchants, apparel, electronics, jewelry, home decoration, toys & gifts, specialty equipment, and health & drugs). The tested pages and design elements include the homepage, category navigation, site taxonomy, category pages, and cross-navigation.
Throughout the test sessions, the participants would repeatedly abandon sites because they were unable to find the products they were looking for. Indeed, the participants encountered 900+ usability-related issues, and this is despite testing multi-million-dollar sites. All of these usability issues have been distilled into 40+ concise usability guidelines that will help you design a user-friendly homepage and category structure so your customers can find the products they’re looking for.
This page provides you with an overview of Baymard’s research specific to Homepage & Category Navigation UX. All of this research is available as part of Baymard Premium.
The Current Homepage & Category Navigation UX Performance
To accompany the usability test sessions we’ve also benchmarked 257 top-grossing US and European e-commerce sites across each of the 40+ Homepage & Category Navigation usability guidelines. This has resulted in a benchmark database with 13,000+ homepage and category navigation elements manually reviewed and scored by Baymard’s team of UX researchers, along with more than 7,000+ categorized best and worst practice implementation examples from leading e-commerce sites (all categorized and performance verified).
Homepage & Category Navigation
47 Guidelines
Homepage
10 Guidelines
Category Taxonomy
9 Guidelines
Main Navigation
7 Guidelines
Intermediary Category Pages
6 Guidelines
Site-Wide Layout
15 Guidelines
Mobile Homepage & Category Navigation
48 Guidelines
Mobile Homepage
10 Guidelines
Mobile Category Taxonomy
9 Guidelines
Mobile Main Navigation
7 Guidelines
Mobile Intermediary Category Pages
5 Guidelines
Mobile Site-Wide Features & Navigation
17 Guidelines
The UX performance scores from our most recent Homepage & Category UX benchmark update are plotted in the interactive scatterplot above.
The Homepage & Category Navigation UX performance for the average top-grossing US and European site is “poor”, where 76% of sites perform at a level of “mediocre” or worse. There are no sites that perform exceptionally well, highlighting an opportunity for sites to set themselves above their competitors by addressing the many UX issues rampant throughout this theme.
Hence, the benchmark dataset shows that there’s great room for improvement when looking within the specific topics of the user experience — in particularly the UX within Category Taxonomy, Main Navigation, and Intermediary Category Pages, but also within Homepage where only just above 50% of sites deliver a “decent” or better UX performance.
The issues identified in these topics cause problems for many sites and include some “missed opportunities” for the e-commerce industry as a whole. (All areas explored in-depth in our full research catalog.)
This is a subset of the full benchmark which includes 257 e-commerce sites.
View our full UX benchmark
3,100+ Categorized ‘Homepage & Category Navigation’ Examples
FREE RESEARCH CONTENT
Explore annotated design patterns across 3,100+ examples of Homepage & Category Navigation designs and features from leading e-commerce sites, organized into 4 different page types. This is a great way to get inspiration for your own Homepage & Category Navigation design, and to get a feel for emerging trends in e-commerce navigation.
44 Research articles on ‘Homepage & Category’ UX
FREE RESEARCH CONTENT
We’ve released a small subset of the Premium research finding on homepage and navigation UX for free in these 44 articles:
Desktop UX Trends: 10 Common Pitfalls & Best Practices
March 6, 2025
10 UX Best Practices for E-Commerce Sales and Promotions
November 19, 2024
Mobile App UX Trends: The Current State of Mobile App UX (10 Common Pitfalls & Best Practices)
October 24, 2024 Popular
2024 E-Commerce Product Finding: Expanded and Updated Research Findings
September 17, 2024
5 Research Reports on Homepage & Category Navigation UX
PAID RESEARCH CONTENT
All 40 Homepage & Category Navigation UX research findings are available as part of Baymard Premium, and are divided into the following 5 topics:
Homepage & Category Topics
Homepage
Homepage & Category Topics
Category Taxonomy
Homepage & Category Topics
Main Navigation
Homepage & Category Topics
Intermediary Category Pages
Homepage & Category Topics
Site-Wide Layout
Subscribe to Baymard Premium to access all of our Homepage & Category UX research
Get full access to all our Homepage & Category UX research reports, benchmarks, and page designs previewed here, along with our complete 650+ guidelines for Search, Product Listing, Product Details Page, Checkout, Accounts & Self-Service, and Mobile E-Commerce. Utilize our 150,000+ hours of UX research to improve your Homepage & Category user experience and to document your UX decisions.
Test Methodology
This research on Homepage & Category UX is part of Baymard Institute’s full 150,000+ hours of large scale research catalog, which is based on:
- Usability Testing: 25 rounds of qualitative usability testing with 4,400+ test subject/site sessions following the "Think Aloud" protocol (in-person 1:1 moderated lab usability testing).
- Manual benchmarking: 54 rounds of benchmarking the world’s 257 top-grossing e-commerce sites across all 650+ UX guidelines (175,000+ implementation examples and 275,000+ UX performance scores).
- In-lab eye-tracking testing.
- Quantitative studies: 12 studies with a total of 20,240 participants.
Baymard’s research methodology is described in detail here.
UX Audit Service
GET YOUR E-COMMERCE NAVIGATION REVIEWED
What are the 15 most important changes you can make to your homepage and category design?
We will put together a detailed 40-page report of the 15 most important usability improvements you can make to your e-commerce homepage design and category taxonomy.
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