Research Topic
How do users track and return orders? How do they manage their account data?
Accounts & Self-Service is a unique aspect of the e-commerce user experience. Unlike the 6 other e-commerce themes we’ve researched, ‘Accounts & Self-Service’ is often not part of the “direct purchase funnel” — in most cases, users don’t need to sign in to complete a purchase.
However, this isn’t to indicate that Accounts & Self-Service UX is less important than other e-commerce themes. Returning users — those most likely to use Self-Service features most often — are critically important to a successful e-commerce business, which means the Accounts & Self-Service UX performance can be just as important as the UX performance of the Product Page, Homepage & Category, or other e-commerce areas when it comes to a site’s overall long-term sales.
Moreover, the Accounts & Self-Service area of e-commerce is arguably the most personal of the e-commerce areas that a user experiences. Users tracking a package, attempting to cancel a wrong order, or attempting to return a product often interact with a site on a deeper level than users, for example, browsing product pages or filtering product lists. They have more “skin in the game” after having invested much time (and potentially money as well) with a site — and therefore are particularly attuned to any friction encountered while trying to manage Accounts & Self-Service features. Frustration mounts quickly if it’s difficult to accomplish Self-Service tasks.
Indeed, when users find it difficult or impossible to manage Accounts & Self-Service features the consequences can be severe, both for users and for sites, as negative experiences in Self-Service Accounts can lead to lasting brand damage. Our quantitative study of 800+ US adults finds that 12% would never purchase from a particular e-commerce site again, while 11% would be unlikely to do so — solely due to a negative return experience. Clearly, an investment of resources to improve the user experience of Accounts & Self-Service areas is warranted. This is especially true when factoring in how high-performing Self-Service Accounts will likely lead to reduced customer support requests — making the investment to improve the Self-Service Accounts features likely to eventually pay for itself.
Additionally, Accounts & Self-Service often have bespoke pages and navigation, with many internal departments producing their own content, and many site-specific features — for example, store credit cards, site communities, specialized order tracking features, etc. Because of the diversity of the content, there’s much more of a risk of running into severe UX issues: rather than having to only worry about a few product page templates, sites may instead have dozens of unique features that must all be kept up-to-date and perform well for users.
Furthermore, Accounts & Self-Service is an under-researched area of e-commerce. While there is ample guidance available on crafting homepages, for example, there’s a relative paucity when it comes to Self-Service account features. One main reason is the difficulty in researching aspects of an e-commerce site that are mainly hidden from public view, which makes it vastly more difficult and complex to research Accounts & Self-Service compared to other e-commerce areas (as we at Baymard discovered — for example, having to return countless products from different sites just to see what interfaces would be best to test).
Research into Self-Service Account design patterns has therefore been long overdue, which is why we at Baymard devoted a full year to researching only this area of e-commerce. During testing, test subjects encountered more than 1,400 usability issues as they tried to update their stored account information (like addresses, passwords, or credit cards), track a package, return an item, or cancel a wrong order. We’ve analyzed and distilled these observed issues into the 65 guidelines on how to develop a high-performing Accounts & Self-Service user experience, which address such topics as:
This page provides you an overview of our research specific to Accounts & Self-Service. All of this research is available as part of Baymard Premium.
To accompany the usability test sessions we’ve also benchmarked 59 top-grossing US and European e-commerce sites across 110+ research-based Accounts & Self-Service UX parameters. This has resulted in a benchmark database with 8,000+ Accounts & Self-Service elements manually reviewed and scored by Baymard’s team of UX researchers, along with 6,000+ categorized best and worst practice implementation examples from leading e-commerce sites (all categorized and performance verified).
The UX performance scores from our Accounts & Self-Service and Mobile Customer Accounts UX benchmarks are plotted in the interactive scatterplot above.
This is a sub-set of the full benchmark which includes 250 e-commerce sites.
View our full UX benchmark
FREE RESEARCH CONTENT
Explore design patterns across 2,000+ examples of e-commerce Accounts & Self-Service designs and features from leading e-commerce sites, organized into 8 different page types.
This is a great way to get UI and UX inspiration for page types such as; the ‘My Account’ Drop-Downs, the Account Dashboard, Address Books, Stored Credit Card pages, Newsletter Management pages, “Orders” Overview pages, Order Tracking pages, and Order Return Flows.
FREE RESEARCH CONTENT
We’ve released a small subset of the Premium research finding on Accounts & Self-Service UX for free in these articles:
The Current State of Accounts & Self-Service UX: 5 Common Pitfalls & Best Practices
New 2024 Order Tracking & Returns UX Benchmark with 950+ Performance Scores and 850+ Best Practice Examples
New 2023 Mobile Customer Accounts UX Benchmark with 1,600+ Performance Scores and 1,100+ Best Practice Examples
Allow Users to Choose the Frequency of Newsletter Emails (80% Don’t)
Accounts & Self-Service UX: Consider Having an “Icon-Based” Dashboard (81% Don’t)
Use a Fake ‘Editing’ Flow When Users Try to Update Their Stored Credit Card (84% of Sites Don’t)
PAID RESEARCH CONTENT
All 65 Accounts & Self-Service research findings are available as part of Baymard Premium, and are divided into the following 7 topics:
Accounts & Self-Service Topics
Account Drop-Down
Account Drop-Down
Placement of the ‘My Account’ drop-down menu, account features to include, how the ‘My Account’ drop-down should be structured and styled, personalization, and what ‘My Account’ drop-down implementations should be avoided.
Accounts & Self-Service Topics
Account Dashboard
Account Dashboard
Providing paths to all ‘My Account’ features, highlighting recent orders, limiting ads, and using icons; dashboard designs that use a sidebar or ‘Cards’ for navigation.
Accounts & Self-Service Topics
Account Sign In
Account Sign In
Account sign in, including password reset and account lockouts, ‘Soft’ sign in, automatic sign out, sign in when accessing order tracking from an order status email, and where users should be sent after sign in.
Accounts & Self-Service Topics
‘Your Account’: Addresses, Payments, & Newsletters
‘Your Account’: Addresses, Payments, & Newsletters
Credit card updating, default addresses, editing vs. adding a new address, newsletter frequency and ‘unsubscribe’, confirmations, and ‘Apply’ buttons.
Accounts & Self-Service Topics
Orders & Order Tracking
Orders & Order Tracking
Order list item design, order tracking pages, third-party order tracking, how users get to order tracking, guest order tracking, order status emails, order cancellation, order receipts, and order status filters.
Accounts & Self-Service Topics
Order Returns
Order Returns
Initiating, moving through, and finalizing a return online; returns costs, shipping methods, in-store returns, shipping labels, and packaging returns.
Accounts & Self-Service Topics
Account-Wide Navigation, Structure, & Information
Account-Wide Navigation, Structure, & Information
How to layout and structure information and navigation, describe complex flows or features, and finding and understanding self-service features, and the courtesy navigation.
Get full access to all our Accounts & Self-Service UX research reports, benchmarks, and page designs previewed here, along with our complete 650+ guidelines for Homepage & Category Navigation, Search, Product Listing, Product Details Page, Checkout, and Mobile E-Commerce. Utilize our 150,000+ hours of UX research to improve your Accounts & Self-Service user experience and to document your UX decisions.
IN-DEPTH REVIEW OF YOUR SITE’S UX PERFORMANCE
If you don’t want to read all of the research findings, but “just want the results”, then have Baymard’s team of researchers audit your site.
The audit provides you with a detailed external review of your site’s UX performance across 500+ e-commerce UX elements, as well as a detailed UX performance comparison against the current ‘State of the Art’ performances and the competitive landscape. In addition, the audit provides you with 40 prioritized suggestions for UX improvements with best-practice implementation examples.
This research on Accounts & Self-Service UX is part of Baymard Institute’s full 150,000+ hours of large scale research catalog, which is based on:
Baymard’s research methodology is described in detail here.
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