Direct-to-Consumer UX

Help D2C shoppers buy with confidence

Shoppers need a reason to trust your brand and choose your products. Baymard’s D2C UX research shows how to explain what makes your products different, support discovery, and help shoppers feel ready to buy.

Direct-to-consumer ecommerce research, with product pages and annotated UX guidelines

D2C UX research

Research-backed guidance and 10,000+ examples covering brand trust, product discovery, product information and checkout.

400+ guidelines

Explore research →

D2C UX audits

An expert review of your D2C site, with prioritized recommendations and practical examples so your team knows what to fix first.

Up to 40 priority fixes

Read about audits →

Make confident D2C UX decisions

Give your team a shared foundation for improving the shopping experience, with research-backed guidance, design examples and industry benchmarks.

400+

UX guidelines in Baymard’s direct-to-consumer research catalog.

17,000+

UX performance scores documented in the D2C research overview.

10,000+

best-practice examples documented in the D2C research overview.

60

sites in the current public direct-to-consumer UX benchmark.

Where D2C shoppers need more help

Help shoppers understand your brand, find the right product, and feel confident buying directly from you.

Brand & product story

Explain the qualities, materials and values that make your products worth considering, with details shoppers can evaluate.

Explore brand storytelling UX

Product information & imagery

Help shoppers understand how products look and work, and how the details support your brand’s claims.

Explore D2C product UX

Product discovery

Make your catalog easy to browse, with clear paths to products and fewer unnecessary steps for smaller ranges.

Explore D2C navigation UX

Reviews & trust

Understand why shoppers may question reviews on a brand’s own site, and where other product and brand information matters more.

Explore D2C review UX

A shared standard for better ecommerce experiences

0+hours across Baymard’s full UX research catalog
0+direct-to-consumer UX guidelines
0+D2C best-practice examples
0sites in the public D2C UX benchmark

Direct-to-Consumer (DTC)

The findings from Baymard’s large-scale testing of Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) brand website provide you with 400+ UX guidelines, along with 17,000+ UX performance scores and 10,200+ best practice examples from DTC sites.

The UX research covers the entire DTC website experience, including:

  • All aspects of where and how DTC ecommerce differs from traditional retail ecommerce - incl. navigation, listings, search, user reviews, etc.
  • UIs and pages needed to establish enough brand trust to facilitate a purchase, incl. Brand origin, brand values, materials, manufacturing etc.
The research includes large-scale usability testing and UX benchmarking of both:
- Larger DTC brands, such as adidas, American Apparel, Apple, H&M, IKEA, Levi’s, Urban Outfitters, Under Armour, Bose, JBL, KitchenAid, Fitbit, GoPro, Cole Haan, Herschel, L’Occitane, Lego, Disney Store, and Patagonia.
- Smaller niche DTC brands, such as AllBirds, Away, Anine Bing, Backdrop, Caraway, Daniel Wellington, Everlane, Equal Parts, Our Place, Farer, Great Jones, Greats, Maya Chia, Mahalo, Kana, Harry’s, Twice, lululemon, MVMT, Monastery, Snowe, Tempo, Tonal, Royal Canin, Stella & Chewy’s, Greenies, and Thousand Fell.
7 × Themes

Inside the 2021 foundational small-catalog D2C study

0hours of small-catalog D2C usability research
0+qualitative usability test sessions
0+medium or severe usability issues observed
0guidelines resulting from the foundational study

See how your D2C site compares to leading brands

Explore how direct-to-consumer brands perform across the shopping journey, and use the benchmark to identify patterns worth investigating on your own site.

For a confidential assessment of your own experience, a D2C UX audit turns research-backed standards into a prioritized improvement plan.

VIEW D2C BENCHMARK

READ ABOUT D2C UX AUDITS

Direct-to-consumer UX benchmark comparing brands across shopping experience areas

D2C UX questions

What does Baymard’s D2C UX research cover?chevron-down

The ecommerce journey for brands selling directly to consumers, including navigation, product discovery, product information, checkout and accounts. D2C-specific research also examines brand storytelling, visual presentation and the information shoppers need to trust an unfamiliar brand.


Should we start with research access or a UX audit?chevron-down

Does the research apply to both established and smaller D2C brands?chevron-down

Can an audit compare us with direct competitors?chevron-down

How is the D2C research conducted?chevron-down

What Baymard clients have to say

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Testimonials
Nike Inc. Logo
“Intelligent, consumer-focused insights that are clear and actionable. The team in the room really loved the way the Baymard Institute highlighted the optimizations in the various user experience elements (copy, layout, design, calls-to-action…), from the perspective of consumer struggles. Baymard’s Usability research really complements our other existing research tools.”

Will Close

Director of A/B Testing at Nike.com

Testimonials
Ōura Ring Logo
“First off, thank you. This was the most engrossed I’ve ever been in a 2-hour meeting. This [audit presentation] was incredibly insightful and very helpful. Many, many thanks.”

Yvonne Kim

Head of E-Commerce at Ōura Ring

Testimonials
Lenovo Logo
“Excellent tool – looking forward to using it with our other sites and prototypes as they’re developed.”

Leah Kaufman

Senior UX Research Manager at Lenovo

Testimonials
Adidas Logo
“We’ve used Baymard as a structured evaluation framework when auditing parts of our digital experience… This approach gave us a strong foundational overview of where the experience deviated from established UX best practices and helped prioritize improvements.”

Josefine Raneke

UX Researcher at Adidas

Testimonials
Harley-Davidson Logo
“We found the audits extremely helpful and validated a number of changes we have been wanting to make or are in the process of making, so thank again for all the great insights.”

Colleen Kersting

eCommerce Marketing at Harley-Davidson

Build a D2C experience shoppers can trust

Give your team evidence to improve product discovery, communicate your brand’s value, and prioritize the UX changes that matter.