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Digital Subscriptions & SaaS: New UX Benchmark with 2,300+ Performance Scores and 1,600+ Best Practice Examples
Online Grocery Sites: New UX Benchmark with 3,500+ Performance Scores and 2,700+ Best Practice Examples
Drop-Down Usability: When You Should (and Shouldn’t) Use Them
Furniture & Home Decor Sites: New UX Benchmark with 2,800+ Performance Scores and 1,400+ Best Practice Examples
Product Page UX 2025: 15 Pitfalls and Best Practices
Apparel & Accessories: New UX Benchmark with 7,000+ Performance Scores and 6,000+ Best Practice Examples
Baymard Year In Review 2024
New Furniture & Home Decor UX Research: 3 High-Level Takeaways from 2,500 Hours of Testing
Top 1% E-Commerce UX Awards — 2024 WINNERS
E-Commerce Gifting UX: 4 Ways to Provide a Superior Gifting UI and Flow
The New Baymard Figma Plugin: Add UX Best Practice Cards to Any Figma Project
10 UX Best Practices for E-Commerce Sales and Promotions
Checkout UX 2024: 11 Pitfalls and Best Practices
Always Provide 3 or More Product Thumbnails in Product Lists and Search Results
New Apparel & Accessories UX Research: 3 High-Level Takeaways from 1,765 Hours of Testing
Mobile App UX Trends: The Current State of Mobile App UX (10 Common Pitfalls & Best Practices)
150,000+ Hours of Research Condensed Into Weekly Bitesized UX Videos: Find Us on YouTube
Furniture & Home Decor UX: Always Provide a “Dimensions” Image
Furniture & Home Decor UX: Always Include Contents and Quantities in the List Item for Sets and Bundles
Always Integrate Social Media Visuals on the Product Page for Relevant Products (67% of Sites Don’t)
Apparel & Accessories Sites: Always Provide an Aggregate “Fit” Subscore in the Reviews (33% Don’t)
2024 E-Commerce Product Finding: Expanded and Updated Research Findings
Deconstructing E-Commerce Search UX: The 8 Most Common Search Query Types (41% of Sites Have Issues)
Furniture & Home Decor: New UX Benchmark with 5,000+ Performance Scores and 5,400+ Best Practice Examples
Always Copy the Active Autocomplete Suggestion to the Search Field (58% Don’t)
The Current State of Product List UX: 44% of Sites Have Severe Issues (15 Best Practices)
Apparel & Accessories: New UX Benchmark with 5,500+ Performance Scores and 4,700+ Best Practice Examples
The Current State of Homepage and Category Navigation UX: 76% of Sites Have Mediocre-to-Poor Performance (12 Common Pitfalls)
B2B Electronic Components & Machinery: New UX Benchmark with 2,000+ Performance Scores and 1,700+ Best Practice Examples
Apparel and Accessories Sites: Prioritize Investment in Category Navigation and Curated Paths over Search
Digital Subscriptions & SaaS: New UX Benchmark with 2,300+ Performance Scores and 1,600+ Best Practice Examples
Use “Visual” Filters for Visually Distinct Product Attributes
Travel Accommodations: New UX Benchmark with 1,900+ Performance Scores and 1,500+ Best Practice Examples
Checkout Optimization: 5 Ways to Minimize Form Fields in Checkout
Food Delivery & Takeout: New UX Benchmark with 3,000+ Performance Scores and 2,000+ Best Practice Examples
The Current State of Accounts & Self-Service UX: 5 Common Pitfalls & Best Practices
If Providing Sidebar Filtering, Position the “Size” Filter near the Top and Expand It by Default
Always Allow Users to Navigate across User Reviews via Reviewer-Submitted Images
Mobile UX Trends: The Current State of Mobile UX (15 Common Pitfalls & Best Practices)
Furniture and Home Decor UX: Deprioritize “View in Room” Augmented Reality (AR) Features
B2B Electronics Sites: 2 High-Level Takeaways from 2,500+ Hours Testing
Use Both Ratings Average and Number of Ratings When Sorting by User Ratings
B2B Electronics: Always Allow Users to Search Long Lists of Filter Options
Mass Merchant Sites: New UX Benchmark with 6,000+ Performance Scores and 6,000+ Best Practice Examples
B2B Electronics: Use “Product Tables” to Display Product Listings on Desktop
Luxury Goods Sites: New UX Benchmark with 3,500+ Performance Scores and 2,500+ Best Practice Examples
Apparel E-Commerce: Visually Group and Clearly Label Size Filter Options
Vitamins & Supplements Sites: New UX Benchmark with 3,500+ Performance Scores and 2,500+ Best Practice Examples
2024 E-Commerce Checkout: Expanded and Updated Checkout Research Findings
New 2024 Order Tracking & Returns UX Benchmark with 950+ Performance Scores and 850+ Best Practice Examples
Always Explain Industry-Specific Filters (62% Don’t)
Home & Hardware Sites: New UX Benchmark with 2,500+ Performance Scores and 2,000+ Best Practice Examples
Retain Data in Sensitive Credit Card Fields after Validation Errors (34% Don’t)
Reasons for Cart Abandonment – Why 68% of Users Abandon Their Cart (2024 data)
Electronics Sites: New UX Benchmark with 3,000+ Performance Scores and 2,500+ Best Practice Examples
Always Allow Users to Combine Multiple Filtering Values of the Same Type — an ‘OR’ Logic (15% of Sites Don’t)
Online Grocery: New UX Benchmark with 3,500+ Performance Scores and 2,900+ Best Practice Examples
Usability Testing of Inline Form Validation: 31% Don’t Have It, 4% Get It Wrong
Baymard: 2023 and 2024
Improve Validation Errors with Adaptive Messages (98% Don’t)
Top 1% E-Commerce UX Awards — 2023 WINNERS
Have an Address Validator (47% Don’t)
Consider Promoting Important Filters (61% Don’t)
Generalizability of UX E-Commerce Research
6 Ways to Get More Out of Your Order Confirmation Page
Form Field Usability: Avoid Extensive Multicolumn Layouts (16% Make This Form Usability Mistake)
Testing ChatGPT-4 for ‘UX Audits’ Shows an 80% Error Rate & 14–26% Discoverability Rate
Toys Sites: New UX Benchmark with 2,600+ Performance Scores and 2,200+ Best Practice Examples
Format the “Expiration Date” Fields Exactly the Same as the Physical Credit Card (72% Don’t)
Always Collapse Completed Accordion Checkout Steps into Summaries
Save Account Creation for the Confirmation Step (42% Don’t)
Grocery UX: Dynamically Update the “Add to Cart” Button to a Quantity Selector after Item Added
Payment Method UX: Designing Payment Selection
Always Show the Number of User Ratings in List Items (5% Don’t)
2 Key Design Principles for Product Listing Information (64% Get at Least 1 Wrong)
Travel Tours & Experience Booking Sites: New UX Benchmark with 2,500+ Performance Scores and 1,500+ Best Practice Examples
Make All Color Swatches Available in Mobile List Items for Visually Driven Product Types (57% Don’t)
Avoid “Quick Views” for Spec-Driven Product Types (21% Don’t)
Health & Beauty Sites: New UX Benchmark with 1,500+ Performance Scores and 1,200+ Best Practice Examples
Display “Price Per Unit” For Multiquantity Items (86% Don’t)
New 2023 On-Site Search UX Benchmark with 1,000+ Performance Scores and 1,400+ Best Practice Examples
Include All Order-Fulfillment Options in the Fulfillment-Selector Interface (50% Don’t)
Use “Delivery Date” Not “Shipping Speed” (41% Don’t) — From UX Research to Implementation Roadmap
New Online UX Training Platform with 3 Different UX Degrees — All Based on Baymard’s Extensive UX Research
Sports Sites: New UX Benchmark with 2,600+ Performance Scores and 2,200+ Best Practice Examples
Product Listing UX: What Information to Display in Product Listings (50% Get It Wrong)
New Insurance UX Benchmark with 1,700+ Performance Scores and 1,200+ Best Practice Examples
Always Provide a “Supplement Facts Label” Image in the Main Image Gallery of Vitamins & Supplements Sites
New 2023 Mobile Apps UX Benchmark with 2,200+ Performance Scores and 2,200+ Best Practice Examples
3 High-Level Takeaways from 1,800+ Hours Testing Vitamins & Supplements Sites
New Automotive Parts & Specialty UX Benchmark with 5,000+ Performance Scores and 4,000+ Best Practice Examples
Checkout Usability: Autodetect “City” and “State” Inputs Based on the User’s Postal Code (28% of Mobile Sites Don’t)
New Internet Service Providers (ISP) UX Benchmark with 2,200+ Performance Scores and 1,600+ Best Practice Examples
Provide a “Fully Automatic Address Lookup” Feature (55% Don’t)
Home & Hardware Sites: New UX Benchmark with 2,700+ Performance Scores and 2,300+ Best Practice Examples
Always Have a Map on the “Tour Details” Page Indicating the Departure or Meeting Point for the Tour
New 2023 Mobile Customer Accounts UX Benchmark with 1,600+ Performance Scores and 1,100+ Best Practice Examples
Consider Providing “Intermediary Category Pages” (13% Don’t)
New 2023 Homepage & Category UX Benchmark with 3,000+ Performance Scores and 2,500+ Best Practice Examples
Always Link to Third-Party Sources of Reviews, Aggregate Ratings, Awards, and Endorsements on Tours and Experiences Sites
New 2023 Product Lists & Filtering UX Benchmark with 6,100+ Performance Scores and 4,400+ Best Practice Examples
3 High-Level Takeaways from 1,700 Hours Testing Travel Tours and Experience Booking Sites
Provide a Hover Delay of 300–500 MS for Hover-Based Drop-Down Menus (60% Don’t)
Make Product Categories the Top-Level Navigation Items on Mobile Sites (33% Don’t)
Make “Guest Checkout” the Most Prominent Option (47% Don’t)
Use “Shipping Address” as “Billing Address” by Default (16% of Mobile Sites Have Implementation Issues)
Overcategorization of the Product Catalog Can Lead to Abandonment (Yet 75% Get It Wrong)
Baymard: 2022 and 2023
Allow Users to Choose the Frequency of Newsletter Emails (80% Don’t)
Consider Having a “Sales” or “Deals” Filter-Based Category (32% Don’t or Have Implementation Issues)
Avoid Unnecessarily Complex Password-Creation Requirements (82% Don’t)
B2B Medical & Pharma Sites: New UX Benchmark with Over 4,500 Performance Scores and 3,500+ Best Practice Examples
Have a “View All” Option in the Main Navigation at Each Level of the Mobile Product Catalog (Only 24% Get It Right)
Mobile Apps: New UX Benchmark with Over 3,700 Performance Scores and 2,800+ Best Practice Examples
E-Commerce Accessibility: Specifying UI Elements Using “Roles”
European Sites: Updated UX Benchmark with over 4,950 Performance Scores and 4,100+ Best Practice Examples
4 Ways to Optimize the Comparison Feature for Scanning
Meal Kit Sites: New UX Benchmark with over 3,300 Performance Scores and 2,200 Best Practice Examples
Form Usability: Getting ‘Address Line 2’ Right
B2B Electronic Components and Machinery Sites: New UX Benchmark with Over 4,800 Performance Scores and 3,600 Best Practice Examples
Use Buttons or Buttons Plus an Open Text Field for Updating Cart Quantity (61% Don’t)
Product Comparison UX: Always Provide Comparison Features for Spec-Driven Industries (17% Don’t)
E-Commerce Accessibility: Specifying UI Elements Using “Names”
DTC UX: Avoid Intermediary Category Pages
Make the Travel Accommodations “Booking” Search Feature the Primary Content on the Homepage (25% Don’t)
Provide “Quick Views” for Visually Driven Products (50% Don’t)
9 UX Best Practice Design Patterns for Autocomplete Suggestions (Only 19% Get Everything Right)
5 UX Best Practices for Apparel E-Commerce (94% Get One or More Wrong)
Accounts & Self-Service UX: Consider Having an “Icon-Based” Dashboard (81% Don’t)
83% of Apparel Sites Don’t Provide Sufficient Sizing Information — 10 Best Practices on Sizing
35% of SaaS Sites Fail to Make the Service’s UI Sufficiently Prominent to Prospects
Consumables Subscription Service Sites: New UX Benchmark with over 3,000 Performance Scores and 2,300 Best Practice Examples
Make It Clear Where Hit Areas in Visual Elements Lead: 33% of Sites Don’t
How to Display Price Discounts on the Product Page: Avoid These 4 Pitfalls (18%+ Have One or More)
Readability: The Optimal Line Length
Baymard Update: New UX Benchmark for Food Delivery & Takeout Mobile Sites and Mobile Apps
Baymard Update: New UX Benchmark for Travel Accommodations Websites (OTAs, Hotels, Vacation Rentals)
Consumables Subscription Services Site UX: Avoid This Major CTA Pitfall
3 UX Best Practices for Consumables Subscription Services Websites — Based on 1,200+ Hours of UX Testing
Grocery and Food Delivery Site UX: Allow Users to Add “Past Purchases” to the Cart from the Homepage
3 High-Level UX Takeaways from 1100+ Hours of Testing Leading Food Delivery and Takeout Sites
Use a 3-Level Information Hierarchy for the “How It Works” Page for Consumables Subscription-Service Sites
3 High-Level UX Takeaways from 950+ Hours of Testing Leading Meal Kits Sites
Direct-to-Consumer UX Benchmark: 5 Common DTC Pitfalls
The Optimal Layout for Hotel & Property Rental Search Results & 3 Pitfalls to Avoid
Travel Accommodations UX: 3 High-Level UX Takeaways from 992 Hours of Testing Leading Travel Accommodations Sites
SaaS UX Benchmark: 5 Pitfalls to Avoid
Online Grocery UX: 3 Ways to Make Setting Grocery Substitution Preferences Easier
Online Grocery UX: 5 High-Level UX Takeaways from 1,100 Hours of Testing Leading Grocery Websites
DTC E-Commerce: User Reviews Are Much Less Important for DTC Sites
Baymard: 2021 and 2022
SaaS UX: 5 Ways to Improve the Scannability of the Plan Matrix
250+ New Examples Added from Large-Scale Testing on European Sites
Baymard Update: 13 New Case Studies and 3 New 2021 Benchmarks (Checkout, Product Page, and On-Site Search UX)
Accessibility for E-Commerce: 3 Best Practices For Navigational Links (73% of Sites Fail)
DTC UX: Niche Direct-To-Consumer Sites Rarely Need On-Site Search (Should Invest Elsewhere)
Combine Variations of Products into One List Item (12% Don’t)
Offer Relevant Autocomplete Suggestions for Closely Misspelled Search Terms and Queries (69% Don’t)
How To Make “Decorative” and “Functional” Images Accessible to All Users (52% of Sites Don’t)
Accessibility in E-Commerce: Use ‘ALT’ Text to Communicate the Core Content of “Informational” Images (55% of Sites Don’t)
Always Provide the Full Scope for Links on Mobile Homepages (58% Don’t)
17 Common UX Pitfalls Telco Websites Suffer From
12 Common UX Pitfalls ‘Online Grocery’ E-Commerce Sites Suffer From
The Current State of Homepage UX – 8 Common Pitfalls & Best Practices
94% of the Largest E-Commerce Sites Are Not Accessibility Compliant
Direct-to-Consumer Research: 5 Effective Ways for DTC Sites to Tell Their ‘Brand’ & ‘Product’ Stories
New UX Research Study on Native Mobile Apps (incl. app usage rates)
15 Common UX Pitfalls Luxury Retail E-Commerce Sites Suffer From
Always Provide a Submit Button Adjacent to the Search Field on Mobile (21% Don’t)
New Research Study on Direct-to-Consumer UX
Baymard Update: New Industry UX Benchmarks for Luxury, Telco, and Grocery
New Research Study on “Digital Subscriptions” (SaaS) UX
Always Sort Product Lists by Diversity-Based “Relevance” (24% Don’t)
Allow Sorting by “Price”, “User Rating”, “Best-Selling”, and “Newest” (64% Don’t Allow All 4)
6 List Item Attributes to Include for Cross-Sell Recommendations (68% of Desktop Sites Are Missing One or More)
10% of E-Commerce Sites Have Product Descriptions That Are Insufficient for Users’ Needs
Always Persist Users’ Search Queries (37% Don’t)
Always Use “Buttons” for Size Selection (28% of Desktop Sites Don’t)
Understanding Mobile E-Commerce UX: 5 Overarching Issues
6 Ways to Improve the Relevance of Cross-Sells in the Cart (52% of Desktop Sites Don’t Do Enough)
Baymard: 2020 and 2021
Provide Images of Accessory, Apparel, and Cosmetic Products on a Human Model
Return Users to the Same Place in the Product List When Returning from the Product Page (13% Don’t)
Mobile UX: Avoid Using Subpages within the Product Details Page (26% Don’t)
Always Use Thumbnails to Represent Additional Product Images (76% of Mobile Sites Don’t)
Display “Applied Filters” in an Overview (32% Aren’t Using the Best UX Practices for Filtering)
6 Important Aspects of Well-Performing Mobile Product Page Breadcrumbs
Inspirational Images Should Link to All Depicted Products (9% of Sites Don’t)
Baymard Update: 117 New ‘Mobile UX’ Guidelines and 9,000+ Mobile Examples Uncovered During 2020
5 Essential Filter Types Users Need on Product Listing Pages (57% Don’t Offer All 5)
Allow Users to Upload Images with Their Review (34% of Sites Don’t)
4 Design Patterns That Violate “Back” Button UX Expectations – 59% of Sites Get It Wrong
5 ‘Credit Card Form’ Implementations That Make ‘L.L. Bean’ Best-in-Class
Highlight the User’s Current Scope in the Main Navigation (66% of Sites Don’t)
Six ‘COVID-19’ Related E-Commerce UX Improvements to Make
25% of E-Commerce Sites Don’t Have Product Images with Sufficient Resolution or Level of Zoom
Phone Number UX: Always Explain Why the ‘Phone Field’ Is Required
Use a Fake ‘Editing’ Flow When Users Try to Update Their Stored Credit Card (84% of Sites Don’t)
Search UX: Autodirect or Guide Users to Matching Category Scopes (46% Get It Wrong)
Product List UX: The Number of Products to Load by Default (52% Get it Wrong)
Baymard: 2019 and 2020
Where to Send Users after They ‘Sign In’ or ‘Reset Password’ (34% of Sites Get It Wrong)
Footer Links Should be Divided into Distinct Semantic Sections (13% of Sites Don’t Use These Footer Best Practices)
These Three (Popular) Approaches to Implementing ‘Live Chat’ are Often Highly Disruptive for Users
Baymard Institute - Our 10 Year Anniversary
Filter List Design: Have Filters for All Displayed List Item Info (38% Don’t)
Mobile E-Commerce UX: Deemphasize ‘Install App’ Ads or Avoid Them Entirely
E-Commerce Sites Need to Respond to Some or All Negative User Reviews (87% of Sites Don’t)
5 ‘Order Review’ UX Implementations That Make Office Depot Best-in-Class
Checkout Optimization: From 16 Form Fields to 8 Fields (keynote presentation)
The ‘Order Returns’ Experience is Critical for Customer Retention — Yet 54% of Sites Have a Returns Interface with Substantial UX Issues
UX Research on Product Page Videos: Where and How to Embed Them (35% Get it Wrong)
9 UX Requirements for a User-Friendly Homepage Carousel Design (If You Need One)
Product Page UX: Data Should Be Synchronized Across Product Variations (28% Don’t)
Self-Service UX: Integrate All Order Tracking Info and Events Within the E-Commerce Site Itself (56% Don’t)
Self-Service UX: Distinguish Primary from Secondary Paths in the ‘My Account’ Drop-Down (71% Don’t)
E-Commerce Search Needs to Support Users’ Non-Product Search Queries (15% Don’t)
PDP UX: Provide an ‘Included Accessories’ Image and Clarify That Optional Accessories Are Extra (44% Don’t)
Search UX: 6 Essential Elements for ‘No Results’ Pages
Have Direct Links to ‘Return Policy’ and ‘Shipping Info’ in the Footer (20% don’t)
Baymard: 2018 and 2019
Product Page UX: Include Descriptive Text or Graphics for Some Product Images (52% Don’t)
PDP UX: Core Product Content Is Overlooked in ‘Horizontal Tabs’ Layouts (Yet 28% of Sites Have This Layout)
E-Commerce Checkouts Need to Mark Both Required Fields and Optional Fields Explicitly (Only 14% Do So)
Self-Service UX: Promote In-Store Returns Alongside Mailed Return Options
Dashboard Design: Dashboard Cards Must Be Highly Consistent and Appropriately Styled
New Research Findings on ‘Accounts & Self-Service’ UX
Order Cancellation Request: Have a ‘Cancellation Requested’ Order State
A Completely New Baymard is Ready for You and Your Team